Trevicta (previously Paliperidone Janssen)
paliperidone
Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What TREVICTA is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you use TREVICTA
How to use TREVICTA
Possible side effects
How to store TREVICTA
Contents of the pack and other information
TREVICTA contains the active substance paliperidone which belongs to the class of antipsychotic medicines and is used as a maintenance treatment for the symptoms of schizophrenia in adult patients.
If you have responded well to treatment with paliperidone palmitate injection given once a month, your doctor may start treatment with TREVICTA.
Schizophrenia is a disease with “positive” and “negative” symptoms. Positive means an excess of symptoms that are not normally present. For example, a person with schizophrenia may hear voices or see things that are not there (called hallucinations), believe things that are not true (called delusions), or feel unusually suspicious of others. Negative means a lack of behaviours or feelings that are normally present. For example, a person with schizophrenia may appear withdrawn and may not respond at all emotionally or may have trouble speaking in a clear and logical way. People with this disease may also feel depressed, anxious, guilty, or tense.
TREVICTA can help alleviate the symptoms of your disease and reduce the chance of your symptoms coming back.
if you are allergic to paliperidone or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
if you are allergic to another antipsychotic medicine including the substance risperidone.
Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before using TREVICTA.
This medicine has not been studied in elderly patients with dementia. However, elderly patients with dementia, who are treated with other similar types of medicine, may have an increased risk of stroke
or death (see section 4).
All medicines have side effects and some of the side effects of this medicine can worsen the symptoms of other medical conditions. For that reason, it is important to discuss with your doctor any of the following conditions which can potentially worsen during treatment with this medicine:
if you have Parkinson’s disease
if you have ever been diagnosed with a condition whose symptoms include high temperature and muscle stiffness (also known as Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome)
if you have ever experienced twitching or jerking movements that you cannot control in your
face, tongue, or other parts of your body (Tardive Dyskinesia)
if you know that you have had low levels of white blood cells in the past (which may or may not have been caused by other medicines)
if you are diabetic or prone to diabetes
if you have had breast cancer or a tumour in the pituitary gland in your brain
if you have a heart disease or heart disease treatment that makes you prone to low blood pressure
if you have low blood pressure when you stand up or sit up suddenly
if you have a history of seizures
if you have kidney problems
if you have liver problems
if you have prolonged and/or painful erection
if you have problems with controlling body temperature or overheating
if you have an abnormally high level of the hormone prolactin in your blood or if you have a possible prolactin-dependent tumour
if you or someone else in your family has a history of blood clots, as antipsychotics have been associated with formation of blood clots.
If you have any of these conditions, please talk to your doctor as he/she may want to adjust your dose or monitor you for a while.
As dangerously low numbers of a certain type of white blood cell needed to fight infection in your blood has been seen very rarely with patients taking this medicine, your doctor may check your white blood cell counts.
Even if you have previously tolerated oral paliperidone or risperidone, rarely allergic reactions occur after receiving injections of TREVICTA. Seek medical attention right away if you experience a rash, swelling of your throat, itching, or problems breathing as these may be signs of a serious allergic reaction.
This medicine may cause you to gain weight. Significant weight gain may be bad for your health. Your doctor should regularly measure your body weight.
As diabetes mellitus or worsening of pre-existing diabetes mellitus have been seen with patients taking this medicine, your doctor should check for signs of high blood sugar. In patients with pre-existing diabetes mellitus blood glucose should be monitored regularly.
Since this medicine may reduce your urge to vomit, there is a chance that it may mask the body’s normal response to ingestion of toxic substances or other medical conditions.
During an operation on the eye for cloudiness of the lens (cataract), the pupil (the black circle in the middle of your eye) may not increase in size as needed. Also, the iris (the coloured part of the eye) may become floppy during surgery and that may lead to eye damage. If you are planning to have an operation on your eye, make sure you tell your eye doctor that you are taking this medicine.
Do not use this medicine in children and adolescents under 18 years of age. It is not known if it is safe and effective in these patients.
Tell your doctor if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Taking this medicine with carbamazepine (an anti-epileptic and mood stabiliser) may require a change to your dose of this medicine.
Since this medicine works primarily in the brain, using other medicines that work in the brain can cause an exaggeration of side effects such as sleepiness or other effects on the brain such as other psychiatric medications, opioids, antihistamines and sleep medication.
Since this medicine can lower blood pressure, care should be taken when this medicine is used with other medicines that lower blood pressure.
This medicine can reduce the effect of medicines against Parkinson’s disease and restless legs syndrome (e.g., levodopa).
This medicine may cause an electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality demonstrating a long time for an electrical impulse to travel through a certain part of the heart (known as “QT prolongation”). Other medicines that have this effect include some medicines used to treat the rhythm of the heart or to treat infection, and other antipsychotics.
If you have a history of seizures, this medicine may increase your chance of experiencing them. Other medicines that have this effect include some medicines used to treat depression or to treat infection, and other antipsychotics.
TREVICTA should be used with caution with medicines that increase the activity of the central nervous system (psychostimulants such as methylphenidate).
Alcohol should be avoided.
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. You should not use this medicine during pregnancy unless this has been discussed with your doctor. The following symptoms may occur in newborn babies of mothers that have used paliperidone in the last trimester (last three months of their pregnancy): shaking, muscle stiffness and/or weakness, sleepiness, agitation, breathing problems, and difficulty in feeding. If your baby develops any of these symptoms seek medical attention for your baby.
This medicine can pass from mother to baby through breast milk and may harm the baby. Therefore, you should not breast-feed when using this medicine.
Dizziness, extreme tiredness and vision problems may occur during treatment with this medicine (see section 4). This should be considered in cases where full alertness is required, e.g., when driving a car
or handling machines.
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
This medicine is administered by your doctor or other healthcare professional. Your doctor will tell you when you need your next injection. It is important not to miss your scheduled dose. If you cannot
keep your appointment with the doctor, make sure you call him right away so another appointment can be made as soon as possible.
You will receive an injection of TREVICTA in the upper arm or buttocks once every 3 months. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may increase or decrease the amount of medicine you
receive at the time of your next scheduled injection.
Patientswithkidneyproblems
If you have mild kidney problems your doctor will determine the appropriate dose of TREVICTA based on the dose of 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injectable that you have been receiving. If you
have moderate or severe kidney problems this medicine should not be used.
Elderly
Your doctor will determine your dose of this medicine if your kidney function is reduced.
This medicine will be given to you under medical supervision; it is, therefore, unlikely that you will be given too much.
Patients who have been given too much paliperidone may experience the following symptoms: drowsiness or sedation, fast heart rate, low blood pressure, an abnormal electrocardiogram (electrical tracing of the heart), or slow or abnormal movements of the face, body, arms or legs.
If you stop receiving your injections, your symptoms of schizophrenia may get worse. You should not stop using this medicine unless told to do so by your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
experience blood clots in the veins, especially in the legs (symptoms include swelling, pain, and redness in the leg), which may travel through blood vessels to the lungs causing chest pain and difficulty breathing. If you notice any of these symptoms seek medical advice immediately.
have dementia and experience a sudden change in your mental state or sudden weakness or numbness of your face, arms or legs, especially on one side, or slurred speech, even for a short period of time. These may be signs of a stroke.
experience fever, muscle stiffness, sweating or a lowered level of consciousness (a disorder called “Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome”). Immediate medical treatment may be needed
are a man and experience prolonged or painful erection. This is called priapism. Immediate medical treatment may be needed.
experience involuntary rhythmic movements of the tongue, mouth and face. Withdrawal of paliperidone may be needed.
experience a severe allergic reaction characterised by fever, swollen mouth, face, lip or tongue, shortness of breath, itching, skin rash and sometimes drop in blood pressure (amounting to an ‘anaphylactic reaction’). Even if you have previously tolerated oral risperidone or oral
paliperidone, rarely allergic reactions occur after receiving injections of paliperidone.
are planning to have an operation on your eye, make sure you tell your eye doctor that you are taking this medicine. During an operation on the eye for cloudiness of the lens (cataract), the iris (the coloured part of the eye) may become floppy during surgery (known as “floppy iris syndrome”) that may lead to eye damage.
are aware of having dangerously low numbers of a certain type of white blood cell needed to fight infection in your blood.
The following side effects may happen:
difficulty falling or staying asleep.
common cold symptoms, urinary tract infection, feeling like you have the flu
TREVICTA can raise your levels of a hormone called "prolactin" found on a blood test (which may or may not cause symptoms). When symptoms of high prolactin occur, they may include: (in men) breast swelling, difficulty in getting or maintaining erections, or other sexual dysfunction; (in women) breast discomfort, leakage of milk from the breasts, missed menstrual periods, or other problems with your cycle.
high blood sugar, weight gain, weight loss, decreased appetite
irritability, depression, anxiety
feeling restless
parkinsonism: This condition may include slow or impaired movement, sensation of stiffness or tightness of the muscles (making your movements jerky), and sometimes even a sensation of movement "freezing up" and then restarting. Other signs of parkinsonism include a slow shuffling walk, a tremor while at rest, increased saliva and/or drooling, and a loss of expression on the face.
restlessness, feeling sleepy, or less alert
dystonia: This is a condition involving slow or sustained involuntary contraction of muscles.
While it can involve any part of the body (and may result in abnormal posture), dystonia often involves muscles of the face, including abnormal movements of the eyes, mouth, tongue or jaw.
dizziness
dyskinesia: This is a condition involving involuntary muscle movements, and can include repetitive, spastic or writhing movements, or twitching.
tremor (shaking)
headache
rapid heart rate
high blood pressure
cough, stuffy nose
abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, constipation, diarrhoea, indigestion, toothache
increased liver transaminases in your blood
bone or muscle ache, back pain, joint pain
loss of menstrual periods, leakage of milk from the breasts
fever, weakness, fatigue (tiredness)
a reaction at the injection site, including itching, pain or swelling.
pneumonia, infection of the chest (bronchitis), infection of the breathing passages, sinus infection, bladder infection, ear infection, tonsillitis, fungal infection of the nails, infection of the skin
white blood cell count decreased, decrease in the type of white blood cells that help to protect you against infection, decrease in platelets (blood cells that help you stop bleeding), anaemia
allergic reaction
diabetes or worsening of diabetes, increased insulin (a hormone that controls blood sugar levels) in your blood
increased appetite
loss of appetite resulting in malnutrition and low body weight
high blood triglycerides (a fat), increased cholesterol in your blood
sleep disorder, elated mood (mania), decreased sexual drive, nervousness, nightmares
tardive dyskinesia (twitching or jerking movements that you cannot control in your face, tongue, or other parts of your body). Tell your doctor immediately if you experience involuntary rhythmic movements of the tongue, mouth and face. Withdrawal of this medicine may be needed.
fainting, a restless urge to move parts of your body, dizziness upon standing, disturbance in attention, problems with speech, loss or abnormal sense of taste, reduced sensation of skin to pain and touch, a sensation of tingling, pricking, or numbness of skin
blurry vision, eye infection or "pink eye", dry eye
sensation of spinning (vertigo), ringing in the ears, ear pain
an interruption in conduction between the upper and lower parts of the heart, abnormal electrical conduction of the heart, prolongation of the QT interval from your heart, rapid heartbeat upon standing, slow heart rate, abnormal electrical tracing of the heart (electrocardiogram or ECG), a fluttering or pounding feeling in your chest (palpitations)
low blood pressure, low blood pressure upon standing (consequently, some people taking this medicine may feel faint, dizzy, or may pass out when they stand up or sit up suddenly)
shortness of breath, congestion of breathing passages, wheezing, sore throat, nosebleeds
abdominal discomfort, stomach or intestinal infection, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth, excessive passing of gas or wind
increased GGT (a liver enzyme called gamma-glutamyltransferase) in your blood, increased liver enzymes in your blood
hives (or "nettle rash"), itching, rash, hair loss, eczema, dry skin, skin redness, acne
an increase of CPK (creatine phosphokinase) in your blood, an enzyme which is sometimes released with muscle breakdown
muscle spasms, joint stiffness, muscle weakness, neck pain
incontinence (lack of control) of urine, frequent passing of urine, pain when passing urine
erectile dysfunction, ejaculation disorder, missed menstrual periods or other problems with your cycle (females), development of breasts in men, sexual dysfunction, breast pain
swelling of the face, mouth, eyes, or lips, swelling of the body, arms, or legs
an increase in body temperature
a change in the way you walk
chest pain, chest discomfort, feeling unwell
hardening of the skin
fall.
eye infection
skin inflammation caused by mites, abscess under the skin
increase in eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) in your blood
inappropriate secretion of a hormone that controls urine volume
sugar in the urine
life threatening complications of uncontrolled diabetes
low blood sugar
excessive drinking of water
confusion
not moving or responding while awake (catatonia)
sleep walking
lack of emotion
inability to reach orgasm
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (confusion, reduced or loss of consciousness, high fever, and severe muscle stiffness), blood vessel problems in the brain, including sudden loss of blood supply to brain (stroke or "mini" stroke), unresponsive to stimuli, loss of consciousness, low level of consciousness, convulsion (fits), balance disorder
abnormal coordination
glaucoma (increased pressure within the eyeball)
problems with movement of your eyes, eye rolling, oversensitivity of the eyes to light, increased tears, redness of the eyes
atrial fibrillation (an abnormal heart rhythm), irregular heartbeat
blood clots in the veins especially in the legs (symptoms include swelling, pain and redness in the leg). If you notice any of these symptoms seek medical advice immediately
flushing
trouble breathing during sleep (sleep apnoea)
lung congestion
crackly lung sounds
inflammation of the pancreas, swollen tongue, stool incontinence, very hard stool
chapped lips
rash on skin related to drug, thickening of skin, dandruff
joint swelling
inability to pass urine
breast discomfort, enlargement of the glands in your breasts, breast enlargement
vaginal discharge
very low body temperature, chills, feeling thirsty
symptoms of drug withdrawal
accumulation of pus caused by infection at injection site, deep skin infection, a cyst at the injection site, bruising at injection site.
dangerously low numbers of a certain type of white blood cell needed to fight infection in your blood
severe allergic reaction characterised by fever, swollen mouth, face, lip or tongue, shortness of breath, itching, skin rash and sometimes drop in blood pressure
dangerously excessive intake of water
sleep-related eating disorder
coma due to uncontrolled diabetes
shaking of the head
blood clot in the lungs causing chest pain and difficulty in breathing. If you notice any of these symptoms seek medical advice immediately.
fast, shallow breathing, pneumonia caused by inhaling food, voice disorder
decreased oxygen in parts of your body (because of decreased blood flow)
a blockage in the bowels, lack of bowel movement that causes blockage
yellowing of the skin and the eyes (jaundice)
severe or life-threatening rash with blisters and peeling skin that may start in and around the mouth, nose, eyes and genitals and spread to other areas of the body (Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis)
serious allergic reaction with swelling that may involve the throat and lead to difficulty breathing
skin discolouration, flaky, itchy scalp or skin
abnormal posture
newborn babies born to mothers who have taken TREVICTA during pregnancy may experience side effects of the drug and/or withdrawal symptoms, such as irritability, slow, or sustained muscle contractions, shaking, sleepiness, breathing, or feeding problems
priapism (a prolonged penile erection that may require surgical treatment)
a decrease in body temperature
dead skin cells at injection site, an ulcer at injection site.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via thenationalreporting
system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the
safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
The active substance is paliperidone.
Each TREVICTA 175 mg pre-filled syringe contains 273 mg paliperidone palmitate. Each TREVICTA 263 mg pre-filled syringe contains 410 mg paliperidone palmitate.
Each TREVICTA 350 mg pre-filled syringe contains 546 mg paliperidone palmitate.
Each TREVICTA 525 mg pre-filled syringe contains 819 mg paliperidone palmitate.
The other ingredients are: Polysorbate 20
Polyethylene glycol 4000
Citric acid monohydrate
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate Sodium hydroxide (for pH adjustment)
Water for injections
TREVICTA is a white to off-white prolonged release suspension for injection in a pre-filled syringe that your doctor or nurse will shake vigorously to resuspend the suspension before it is given as an
injection.
Each pack contains 1 pre-filled syringe and 2 needles. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
B-2340 Beerse Belgium
Janssen Pharmaceutica NV Turnhoutseweg 30
B-2340 Beerse Belgium
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder.
UAB “JOHNSON & JOHNSON” Tel: +370 5 278 68 88
”Джонсън & Джонсън България” ЕООД Тел.:+359 2 489 94 00
Janssen-Cilag NV Tél/Tel: +32 14 64 94 11
Janssen-Cilag A/S Tlf: +45 4594 8282
AM MANGION LTD. Tel: +356 2397 6000
Janssen-Cilag GmbH Tel: +49 2137 955 955
Janssen-Cilag B.V. Tel: +31 76 711 1111
UAB “JOHNSON & JOHNSON” Eesti filiaal Tel.: +372 617 7410
Janssen-Cilag AS Tlf: +47 24 12 65 00
Janssen-Cilag Φαρμακευτική Α.Ε.Β.Ε Tηλ: +30 210 80 90 000
Janssen-Cilag Pharma GmbH Tel: +43 1 610 300
Janssen-Cilag, S.A. Tel: +34 91 722 81 00
Janssen-Cilag Polska Sp. z o.o. Tel.: +48 22 237 60 00
Janssen-Cilag
Tel: 0 800 25 50 75 / +33 1 55 00 40 03
Janssen-Cilag Farmacêutica, Lda. Tel: +351 214 368 600
Johnson & Johnson S.E. d.o.o. Tel: +385 1 6610 700
Johnson & Johnson România SRL Tel: +40 21 207 1800
Janssen Sciences Ireland UC Tel: +353 1 800 709 122
Johnson & Johnson d.o.o. Tel: +386 1 401 18 00
Janssen-Cilag AB C/o Vistor hf
Sími: +354 535 7000
Janssen-Cilag SpA
Tel: 800.688.777 / +39 02 2510 1
Janssen-Cilag Oy
Puh/Tel: +358 207 531 300
Βαρνάβας Χατζηπαναγής Λτδ Tηλ: +357 22 207 700
Janssen-Cilag AB Tfn: +46 8 626 50 00
UAB “JOHNSON & JOHNSON” filiāle Latvijā Tel: +371 678 93561
Janssen Sciences Ireland UC Tel: +44 1 494 567 444
Information intended for medical or healthcare professionals
Administer every 3 months
Shake syringe vigorously for at least 15 seconds
Read complete instructions prior to use. TREVICTA requires close attention to these step-by-step Instructions for Use to help ensure successful administration.
TREVICTA should be administered by a healthcare professional as a single injection. DO NOT
divide dose into multiple injections.
TREVICTA is intended for intramuscular use only. Inject slowly, deep into the muscle taking care to avoid injection into a blood vessel.
Dosing
TREVICTA should be administered once every 3 months.
Preparation
Peel off the tab label from the syringe and place in patient record.
TREVICTA requires longer and more vigorous shaking than 1-monthly paliperidone palmitate injectable. Shake the syringe vigorously, with the syringe tip pointing up, for at least 15 seconds
Thin Wall Safety Needle Selection
Thin wall (TW) safety needles are designed to be used with TREVICTA. It is important to only use the needles provided in the TREVICTA pack.
Dose pack contents
Prefilled Thin Wall
Syringe Safety Needles
Synnge Tip Pink hub
Rubber Cap luer
Connection
22Gx1"
Safety----t.:
Mechanism
Needle ---.\,..-+ Sheath Needle-- Pouch
Yellow hub
22Gx1 1h"
Plunger
Rod
Safety -----ll:....!:!
Mechanism
c::::!::!::!::a SNheaethdle---\-
Needle
Pouch
If administering a Deltoid injection
If patient weighs: Less than 90 kg pink hub
yellow hub
If administering a Gluteal injection
yellow hub
Immediately discard the unused needle in an approved sharps container. Do not save for future use.
After shaking the syringe for at least 15 seconds, check the appearance of the suspension in the viewing window.
The suspension should appear uniform and milky white in colour. It is also normal to see small air bubbles.
First, open needle pouch by peeling the cover back half way. Place on a clean surface. Then, holding the syringe upright, twist and pull the rubber cap to remove.
Fold back needle cover and plastic tray. Then, firmly grasp the needle sheath through the pouch, as shown.
With your other hand, hold the syringe by the luer connection and attach it to the safety needle with a gentle clockwise twisting motion.
Pull the needle sheath away from the needle in a straight motion.
Hold the syringe upright and tap gently to make any air bubbles rise to the top. Slowly and carefully press plunger rod upward to remove air.
After the injection is complete, use your thumb or a flat surface to secure the needle in the safety mechanism. The needle is secure when a “click” sound is heard.
Dispose of the syringe and unused needle in an approved sharps container.
Thin wall safety needles are designed specifically for use with TREVICTA. Unused needle should be discarded and not saved for future use.