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Repaglinide Krka
repaglinide

Package leaflet: Information for the patient


Repaglinide Krka 0.5 mg tablets Repaglinide Krka 1 mg tablets Repaglinide Krka 2 mg tablets repaglinide


Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.


What is in this leaflet

  1. What Repaglinide Krka is and what it is used for

  2. What you need to know before you take Repaglinide Krka

  3. How to take Repaglinide Krka

  4. Possible side effects

  5. How to store Repaglinide Krka

  6. Contents of the pack and other information


  1. What Repaglinide Krka is and what it is used for


    Repaglinide Krka is an oral antidiabetic medicine containing repaglinide which helps your pancreas produce more insulin and thereby lower your blood sugar (glucose).


    Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which your pancreas does not make enough insulin to control the sugar in your blood or where your body does not respond normally to the insulin it produces.


    Repaglinide Krka is used to control type 2 diabetes in adults as an add-on to diet and exercise: treatment is usually started if diet, exercise and weight reduction alone have not been able to control (or lower) your blood sugar.

    Repaglinide Krka can also be given with metformin, another medicine for diabetes.


    Repaglinide Krka has been shown to lower the blood sugar, which helps to prevent complications from your diabetes.


  2. What you need to know before you take Repaglinide Krka Do not take Repaglinide Krka

    • if you are allergic to repaglinide or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

    • if you have type 1 diabetes.

    • if the acid level in your blood is raised (diabetic ketoacidosis).

    • if you have a severe liver disease.

    • if you take gemfibrozil (a medicine used to lower increased fat levels in the blood).


      Warning and precautions

      Talk to your doctor before taking Repaglinide Krka:

    • if you have liver problems. Repaglinide Krka is not recommended in patients with moderate liver disease. Repaglinide Krka should not be taken if you have a severe liver disease (see Do

      not take Repaglinide Krka).

    • if you have kidney problems. Repaglinide Krka should be taken with caution.

    • if you are about to have major surgery or you have recently suffered a severe illness or

      infection. At such times diabetic control may be lost.

    • if you are under 18 or over 75 years of age. Repaglinide Krka is not recommended. It has not been studied in these age groups.


      Talk to your doctor if any of the above applies to you. Repaglinide Krka may not be suitable for you. Your doctor will advise you.


      Children and adolescents


      Do not take this medicine if you are under 18 years of age.


      If you get a hypo (low blood sugar)


      You may get a hypo (short for hypoglycaemia) if your blood sugar gets too low. This may happen:

    • if you take too much Repaglinide Krka

    • if you exercise more than usual

    • if you take other medicines or suffer from liver or kidney problems (see other sections of 2.

      What you need to know before you take Repaglinide Krka).


      The warning signs of a hypo may come on suddenly and can include: cold sweat, cool pale skin, headache, rapid heart beat, feeling sick, feeling very hungry, temporary changes in vision, drowsiness, unusual tiredness and weakness, nervousness or tremor, feeling anxious, feeling confused, difficulty in concentrating.

      If your blood sugar is low or you feel a hypo coming on eat glucose tablets or a high sugar snack or drink, then rest.

      When symptoms of hypoglycaemia have disappeared or when blood sugar levels are stabilised

      continue repaglinide treatment.

      Tell people you have diabetes and that if you pass out (become unconscious) due to a hypo, they must turn you on your side and get medical help straight away. They must not give you any food or drink. It could choke you.

      If severe hypoglycaemia is not treated, it can cause brain damage (temporary or permanent) and even death.

      If you have a hypo that makes you pass out, or a lot of hypos, talk to your doctor. The amount of

      Repaglinide Krka, food or exercise may need to be adjusted.


      If your blood sugar gets too high


      Your blood sugar may get too high (hyperglycaemia). This may happen:

    • if you take too little Repaglinide Krka,

    • if you have an infection or a fever,

    • if you eat more than usual,

    • if you exercise less than usual.


      The warning signs of too high blood sugar appear gradually. They include: increased urination, feeling thirsty, dry skin and dry mouth. Talk to your doctor. The amount of Repaglinide Krka, food or exercise may need to be adjusted.


      Other medicines and Repaglinide Krka


      Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines. You can take Repaglinide Krka with metformin, another medicine for diabetes, if your doctor prescribes it.

      If you take gemfibrozil (used to lower increased fat levels in the blood) you should not take Repaglinide Krka.


      Your body’s response to Repaglinide Krka may change if you take other medicines, especially these:

    • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) (used to treat depression).

    • Beta blockers (used to treat high blood pressure or heart conditions).

    • ACE-inhibitors (used to treat heart conditions).

    • Salicylates (e.g. aspirin).

    • Octreotide (used to treat cancer).

    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) (a type of painkillers).

    • Steroids (anabolic steroids and corticosteroids – used for anaemia or to treat inflammation).

    • Oral contraceptives (birth control pills).

    • Thiazides (diuretics or ‘water pills’).

    • Danazol (used to treat breast cysts and endometriosis).

    • Thyroid products (used to treat low levels of thyroid hormones).

    • Sympathomimetics (used to treat asthma).

    • Clarithromycin, trimethoprim, rifampicin (antibiotic medicines).

    • Itraconazole, ketokonazole (antifungal medicines).

    • Gemfibrozil (used to treat high blood fats).

    • Ciclosporin (used to suppress the immune system).

    • Deferasirox (used to reduce chronic iron overload).

    • Clopidogrel (prevents blood clots).

    • Phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital (used to treat epilepsy).

    • St.John’s wort (herbal medicine).


      Repaglinide Krka with alcohol


      Alcohol can change the ability of Repaglinide Krka to reduce the blood sugar. Watch for signs of a hypo.


      Pregnancy and breast-feeding


      If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.


      You should not take Repaglinide Krka if you are pregnant or you are planning to become pregnant. You should not take Repaglinide Krka if you are breast-feeding.

      Driving and using machines


      Your ability to drive or use a machine may be affected if your blood sugar is low or high. Bear in mind that you could endanger yourself or others. Please ask your doctor whether you can drive a car if you:

    • have frequent hypos,

    • have few or no warning signs of hypos.


      RepaglinideKrkacontainssodium

      This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-

      free’.


  3. How to take Repaglinide Krka


    Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor if you are not sure.

    Your doctor will work out your dose.


    • The normal starting dose is 0.5 mg before each main meal. Swallow the tablets with a glass of water immediately before or up to 30 minutes before each main meal.

    • The dose may be adjusted by your doctor by up to 4 mg to be taken immediately before or up to 30 minutes before each main meal. The maximum recommended daily dose is 16 mg.


      Do not take more Repaglinide Krka than your doctor has recommended.


      If you take more Repaglinide Krka than you should


      If you take too many tablets, your blood sugar may become too low, leading to a hypo. Please see If you get a hypo on what a hypo is and how to treat it.


      If you forget to take Repaglinide Krka


      If you miss a dose, take the next dose as usual.

      Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten tablet.


      If you stop taking Repaglinide Krka


      Be aware that the desired effect is not achieved if you stop taking Repaglinide Krka. Your diabetes may get worse. If any change of your treatment is necessary contact your doctor first.


      If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.


  4. Possible side effects

    Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Hypoglycaemia

    The most frequent side effect is hypoglycaemia which may affect up to 1 in 10 people (see If you get a

    hypo in section 2). Hypoglycaemic reactions are generally mild/moderate but may occasionally develop into hypoglycaemic unconsciousness or coma. If this happens, medical assistance is needed immediately.


    Allergy

    Allergy is very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people). Symptoms such as swelling, difficulty in

    breathing, rapid heartbeat, feeling dizzy and sweating could be signs of anaphylactic reaction. Contact a doctor immediately.


    Othersideeffects

    Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

    • Stomach pain

    • Diarrhoea


      Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

    • Acute coronary syndrome (but it may not be due to the medicine)


      Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):

    • Vomiting

    • Constipation

    • Visual disturbances

    • Severe liver problems, abnormal liver function, such as increased liver enzymes in your blood.


      Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)

    • Hypersensitivity (such as rash, itchy skin, reddening of the skin, swelling of the skin)

    • Feeling sick (nausea)


      Reporting of side effects

      If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects

      image

      not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the nationalreportingsystem listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.


  5. How to store Repaglinide Krka


    Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.


    Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the blister and outer carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.


    Store in the original package in order to protect from light.


    Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.


  6. Contents of the pack and other information What Repaglinide Krka contains

The other ingredients are: microcrystalline cellulose (E460); calcium hydrogen phosphate,

croscarmellose sodium; povidone K25; glycerol; magnesium stearate; meglumine; poloxamer; yellow iron oxide (E172) only in the 1 mg tablets and red iron oxide (E172) only in the 2 mg tablets. See section 2 “Repaglinide Krka contains sodium”.


What Repaglinide Krka looks like and contents of the pack

The 0.5 mg tablets are white, round and biconvex with bevelled edges.

The 1 mg tablets are pale brown-yellow, round, biconvex with bevelled edges and possible darker

spots.

The 2 mg tablets are pink, marbled, round, biconvex with bevelled edges and possible darker spots.


Boxes of 30, 60, 90, 120, 270 or 360 tablets in blister are available. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.


Marketing Authorisation Holder

KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto, Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia


Manufacturer

image

KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto, Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia

TAD Pharma GmbH, Heinz-Lohmann-Straße 5, 27472 Cuxhaven, Germany KRKA - FARMA d.o.o., V. Holjevca 20/E, 10450 Jastrebarsko, Croatia


For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:


België/Belgique/Belgien

KRKA Belgium, SA.

Tél/Tel: + 32 (0) 487 50 73 62

Lietuva

UAB KRKA Lietuva

Tel: + 370 5 236 27 40


България Luxembourg/Luxemburg

КРКА България ЕООД Teл.: + 359 (02) 962 34 50

KRKA Belgium, SA.

Tél/Tel: + 32 (0) 487 50 73 62 (BE)


Česká republika

KRKA ČR, s.r.o.

Tel: + 420 (0) 221 115 150

Magyarország

KRKA Magyarország Kereskedelmi Kft.

Tel.: + 36 (1) 355 8490


Danmark

KRKA Sverige AB

Tlf: + 46 (0)8 643 67 66 (SE)

Malta

E.J. Busuttil Ltd.

Tel: + 356 21 445 885


Deutschland

TAD Pharma GmbH

Tel: + 49 (0) 4721 606-0

Nederland

KRKA Belgium, SA.

Tel: + 32 (0) 487 50 73 62 (BE)


Eesti

KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto Eesti filiaal

Tel: + 372 (0) 6 671 658

Norge

KRKA Sverige AB

Tlf: + 46 (0)8 643 67 66 (SE)


Ελλάδα

KRKA ΕΛΛΑΣ ΕΠΕ

Τηλ: + 30 2100101613

Österreich

KRKA Pharma GmbH, Wien

Tel: + 43 (0)1 66 24 300


España

KRKA Farmacéutica, S.L.

Tel: + 34 911 61 03 80

Polska


KRKA-POLSKA Sp.z o.o. Tel.: + 48 (0)22 573 7500


France

KRKA France Eurl

Tél: + 33 (0)1 57 40 82 25

Portugal

KRKA Farmacêutica, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda. Tel: + 351 (0)21 46 43 650


Hrvatska

KRKA – FARMA d.o.o.

Tel: + 385 1 6312 100

România

KRKA Romania S.R.L., Bucharest

Tel: + 4 021 310 66 05


Ireland

KRKA Pharma Dublin, Ltd.

Tel: + 353 1 413 3710

Slovenija

KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto

Tel: + 386 (0) 1 47 51 100


Ísland

LYFIS ehf.

Sími: + 354 534 3500

Slovenská republika KRKA Slovensko, s.r.o. Tel: + 421 (0) 2 571 04 501


Italia

KRKA Farmaceutici Milano S.r.l.

Tel: + 39 02 3300 8841

Suomi/Finland

KRKA Finland Oy

Puh/Tel: + 358 20 754 5330


Κύπρος

KI.PA. (PHARMACAL) LIMITED

Τηλ: + 357 24 651 882

Sverige

KRKA Sverige AB

Tel: + 46 (0)8 643 67 66 (SE)


Latvija

KRKA Latvija SIA

Tel: + 371 6 733 86 10

United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)

Consilient Health Limited

Tel: + 353 (0)1 2057760

This leaflet was last revised in

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